I read an article recently about grief that discussed some common platitudes that grievers often hear, including this one: “Everything happens for a reason.” Since my daughter died, I no longer believe that everything happens for a reason. I know many other bereaved mothers who share this sentiment as well.
I think there are a few explanations for why people might say things like this to those who are grieving. It’s difficult for people to see someone that they care about hurting, and I think they really want to help. I also think it’s a little bit driven by fear. But mostly, I think it’s about control, even if it is only perceived control. We live in a world where bad things are constantly happening. If we tell ourselves that everything happens for a reason, then, when something horrible happens, we can find some good in it by finding that “reason.” We can use that knowledge to comfort ourselves. To use a less drastic example than death, someone could try to rationalize the end of a romantic relationship by saying that the “reason” it happened was that that person wasn’t the one they were meant to end up with. Even though it hurts now, this break-up will actually lead to greater future happiness.
If everything happens for a reason, and we can figure out what that reason is, we can have some closure. We can try to make the best of the situation. We can feel a little bit more in control of the uncontrollable. Sometimes we make our best guesses as to what the reason is, and other times we really think we know what that reason must be. And this doesn’t just apply to negative things. We often do this with positive things, too. For example, “This good thing happened to my family because I was blessed by God!” We have no way of actually knowing whether or not this is true. In this way too, we seek control. If we do the right things, if we pray, if we work hard, then good things should happen to us and to our loved ones. And to some extent, this can be true.
But sometimes we do everything right, and things still go terribly, horribly wrong.
I really used to believe that everything happened for a reason. And so, reading that article about how unhelpful that platitude actually is for those grieving tremendous losses, and reflecting on my own loss experience, made me wonder (not for the first time) how I could have ever believed such a thing. Why did losing my child change this fundamental belief I once held, and that many other well-meaning people still hold?
The first thing that comes to mind is the feeling of suffering itself. Imagining something terrible, and actually suffering that something terrible, are two very different things. For example, I knew about the holocaust back when I used to think that everything happened for a reason. How did I rationalize that? What possible reason could there have been for the mass suffering and death that occurred during the holocaust? My distance from that suffering enabled me to still generally believe that “everything happens for a reason.” In an (understandable) attempt to preserve my emotional well-being, I didn’t truly attempt to reconcile the conflicting viewpoints of someone witnessing suffering, and someone actually experiencing suffering. I had the privilege of being able to look the other way. Now I believe that to try to find a “reason” for the holocaust would be to minimize the humanity of those who suffered.
Let me try to explain this “minimizing humanity” concept in terms of my own experience losing my child. Any time I try to think of a “reason” for what we went through, it feels like I am accepting that my daughter’s life’s purpose was to teach someone or something a lesson. But my daughter, my daughter’s humanity, was so much more than just “to teach someone else a lesson.” Her humanity was beautiful, and consequential, just because she existed. There are a few big problems with her life’s purpose being someone else’s lesson. First, couldn’t that lesson have been learned in a different way, without sacrificing my daughter’s health, and ultimately, her life? Second, if people’s lives are significant only as lessons for others, are we saying some people are more important, or worthy of living, than others? Why one person, and not another? Why does one child have to die, while another child gets to live? Isn’t all human life sacred? Third, I cannot reconcile this minimalization of her life’s value with my own personal experience of suffering. I suffered greatly then, and I continue to suffer now as I grieve. Having personally experienced prolonged suffering makes it really hard to think of that suffering as merely a lesson for others.
I have heard people talk about making meaning from tragedy. They say things like, “It’s not the tragedy that has meaning, it’s what you do because of the tragedy that has meaning.” This still, to me, seems like a way to seek control over the uncontrollable. Maybe this will change with time, but it has been over three years now, and I still feel a very strong urge, bordering on a need, to keep my own “meaning-making” separate and distinct from my daughter’s life and purpose. Do I want to do something with my life in her honor? Yes. Do I believe that the reason for her diagnosis and resulting death is whatever good thing or things I do in her honor? No. Do I believe that the good things I do in her honor make any of the terrible things that happened to her, and to my family, ok? Absolutely not.
If there was a reason for my daughter’s health issues, the issues that did not allow her body to sustain her own life, then I don’t know what it could possibly be. And I cannot understand how a just and merciful God could have a “reason” for the kind of suffering and loss that accompanies death. Or, if God intervenes, how He chooses where and when to intervene. Why He would spare the lives of some children, and some babies, but not others. Rationally, I understand why a just and merciful God allows suffering in order to preserve free will. I also understand that God is capable of bringing about good from even the most evil of occurrences. But I have a really difficult time believing that our good, just, merciful God would include these terrible occurrences in His “plan.”
Even if God had a reason to intervene or not intervene with a particular circumstance, we have no way of knowing what that reason could possibly be. To assume we knew would be akin to playing God ourselves. And regardless, it’s certainly not helpful for us humans to go around telling those of us who have suffered horrific, “unimaginable” losses that “everything happens for a reason.” Or that “God’s Plan” will bring about some other kind of good that will make our loss “worth it.”
I am a bereaved mother. There is no future greater good that I could possibly find in my life that would make losing my daughter “worth it.” I may reach a point in my life where I can truly embrace good things in my future, or lessons I have learned as a result of my grief, but they will never be worth as much as my daughter’s health and life.
Not everything happens for a reason. Sometimes we do everything right, and terrible things still happen. Terrible things that will never be ok. Sitting with each other in our suffering, being empathetic and present, without trying to understand the “reason,” is the best thing we could possibly do.